Illuminating Our Past: A Brief History of Candle Making
by Tamara Neale
As a candle maker, I’ve always loved the history of candles. Each step in the evolution of candle making feels like a story I want to share! From smoky animal fat to clean, plant-based waxes, the journey has brought us to a place where candles are no longer just sources of light—they’re companions in our homes, symbols of comfort, and a way to unwind and reconnect to a slower pace of life.
Humble Beginnings
In ancient Egypt, they burned reeds dipped in animal tallow—a very different experience than the cozy, scented candles we know today! It wasn’t until the Romans rolled up papyrus, dipped it in tallow or beeswax, and added a wick that candles became more functional. Beeswax was the premium choice because it burned cleaner, but it was expensive, so it was often reserved for ceremonies and in churches.
As time went on, candlemakers in the 18th and 19th centuries tried different materials, aiming for candles that were both durable and affordable. When whaling was at its peak, they began using spermaceti, a clean-burning whale oil that was highly prized. Then, in the 1800s, stearin (refined fats) and paraffin (refined petroleum) came on the scene, becoming standard ingredients.
Falling Out of Favor—and Then Rediscovered
After Edison invented the lightbulb in 1879, candles faded into the background. Without the daily need for them, they were used mostly for special occasions until the 1980s and 90s. That’s when candles made a comeback baby! Suddenly, they were popular for their ambiance, scent, and ability to create a warm, inviting space.
A Sustainable Future
Today, making candles feels like a blend of honoring the past and moving toward a sustainable future. I love using soy wax, a renewable resource from soybeans that’s both biodegradable and eco-friendly. It burns longer, releases less soot, and holds a scent beautifully, which makes it perfect for creating my collections of coastal candles with.
Every candle I make is a nod to this journey from ancient tallow to the clean, plant-based waxes we cherish today. For me, candles aren’t just products—they’re part of a story that’s thousands of years old, a way to bring warmth and light in a way that honors our natural world. Thank you for letting me share that with you.
Sending love from Tofino,
Tam xo